New journalism professor Cassandra L.C. Troy examines role of solutions journalism to address environmental issues 



Growing up, Cassandra L.C. Troy was encouraged to be environmentally aware, especially by her grandmother and mother who taught her to care for the planet. But it wasn’t until she worked at a university sustainability office that she considered a career in environmental communications.

Cassandra L.C. Troy

“In that role, I got a taste of how varied environmental issues are, how complex it is to communicate about different environmental issues,” Troy said. “[What’s] really interesting to me is making that relevant to large portions of the public.”

Troy will be teaching environmental journalism at the College of Media this fall as an assistant professor of journalism with an appointment in the Institute of Communications Research.

She’s excited to connect with students interested in environmental topics and to continue her research on solutions journalism to raise public awareness and engagement on environmental issues.

Troy said solutions journalism takes the approach to reporting that solutions to problems are newsworthy, rather than just the problems themselves.

Illinois is a place that is committed to research, not just generally, but research related to environmental topics. The institutional commitment to examining climate change from an interdisciplinary perspective is really encouraging.

“In the minds of solutions journalists, in addition to giving the public information on serious complex issues, you also want to talk to them about solutions that are working, or maybe that could work, to address those problems,” she said. 

Troy, who is passionate about the impacts of climate change, added that “environmental challenges are so pressing, and they do impact everyone. You don’t have to just be altruistic and really into nature to care about the environment. We all should want to care about clear air or clean water, and what’s happening in the world around us.”

Troy’s position is part of an interdisciplinary faculty “cluster” on climate impacts, risks, and inequality that was approved as part of the Provost Office’s Strategic Hiring Initiative. The other participating units, in the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, include the Department of Climate, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Department of Earth Science & Environmental Change; and the Department of Geography & Geographic Information Science.

“Illinois is a place that is committed to research, not just generally, but research related to environmental topics. The institutional commitment to examining climate change from an interdisciplinary perspective is really encouraging,” she said.

Troy earned undergraduate degrees in communication arts and foreign language from Virginia Commonwealth University and initially planned to pursue a career in visual communications and graphic design. 

But in her first job after graduation, she was introduced to a broad range of communication work including branding, social media, and content management, which inspired her to get a master’s degree in communication from Purdue University. 

During her time in graduate school, Troy loved the research process and realized much of her interest lies behind the why of messaging. 

“As I reflected on the direction that I wanted my career to take, I wanted to have the time and space to determine the questions that I wanted to ask, and the time and space to evaluate how different communication strategies were working, which is not always something you have the luxury of doing in a workplace,” Troy said. “You cannot stop and evaluate every single piece of messaging that you put out there and so that is what motivated me to apply to a PhD program versus just continuing in the industry.”

Troy went on to earn a PhD in mass communications from Pennsylvania State University. Her dissertation, “The potential of solutions journalism for climate risk mitigation: A mixed methods investigation,” examined the role of solutions journalism in climate risk mitigation from the perspective of journalists and the general public. 

Using both a quantitative and qualitative perspective, Troy studied how to design media messages that support positive results for people and the planet, especially when it comes to climate change. Learn more about Troy’s research.

Through writing about environmental topics in class, Troy’s students will gain an understanding of the unique challenges associated with environmental communication. 

“Similar to science journalism, you’ve got the scientifically complex topics and some of the topics are going to be politically polarized. Members of the public might be encountering disinformation or misinformation in relation to these topics and so you have to be really thoughtful in how you cover these issues,” she said.

Helping her students embrace challenges is just one of Troy’s teaching philosophies. She also aims to cultivate curiosity and prepare students for success beyond the classroom. 

“My ideal scenario is that everyone can take away at least one thing that’s going to be really valuable when you are given a task in a future professional environment,” she said.

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New advertising professor Guolan Yang focuses on effects of digital persuasive messaging



Guolan Yang has studied and cited works authored by professors in the Charles H. Sandage Department of Advertising since she was a doctoral student. So when she got the opportunity to meet those esteemed scholars in person at advertising conferences, Yang was further drawn to pursue a career at Illinois.

Guolan Yang

“Visiting the campus felt like a culmination of those years of study,” she said. “Many faculty members here share research interests similar to mine, which excited me about the prospect of collaboration.”

Yang said she’s eager to contribute to the distinguished and dynamic team at the College of Media this fall as an assistant professor in advertising with an appointment in the Institute of Communications Research.

She will be teaching “Introduction to Public Relations,” which covers a variety of topics such as the role of ethics in public relations as well as theories that guide research and practice.

Yang said her research takes a psychological perspective, investigating the effects of digital persuasive messages that do not look like traditional advertising, such as sponsored influencer content and in-feed native ads on people’s perceptions, beliefs, emotions, and behaviors.

I like seeing students finally grasp a difficult concept and watching their confidence soar as a result.

Previously, Yang was an assistant professor in the Department of Communication, Journalism, and Public Relations at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan, where she taught courses in advertising and public relations.

Her dissertation, titled “Advertising Recognition and Persuasion in the Context of Sponsored Influence Content: Effect of Disclosure Prominence, Message Involvement, and Persuasion Knowledge” investigated how sponsorship disclosures affect consumer understanding of sponsored influencer posts on Instagram, taking individual and situational factors into account.

Yang said her findings demonstrated that prominent disclosures are helpful to increase advertising recognition when people are low in advertising knowledge or less motivated to process the message.

“These findings offer recommendations on what practitioners could do to ensure advertising transparency and provide regulatory agencies with insights on how to improve their disclosure guidelines,” Yang said.

Her research also examined how messaging strategies such as storytelling and humor can be consolidated with innovative features of digital technologies to enhance the effectiveness of persuasive communication. One of her studies investigated how brands could use funny memes to increase audience engagement and sharing intention on social media. See some of her published work.

Yang said she’s excited to meet her students and cultivate their interest in the fundamentals of today’s advertising and public relations profession.

“I enjoy sharing with my students the most recent knowledge and skills in advertising and public relations,” she said. “I like seeing students finally grasp a difficult concept and watching their confidence soar as a result.”

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Advertising alum Amy Restko promoted to director of engagement strategy at AbelsonTaylor Group

Restko

Amy Restko (BA ’13, LAS; MS ’14, advertising) was promoted to group director of engagement strategy at AbelsonTaylor Group, a leading health and wellness advertising agency located in Chicago, in recognition of her success in developing winning brand strategies for clients and delivering customer experiences that drive behavioral change.

“Amy’s experience and leadership will continue to elevate our capabilities in delivering customer experiences that truly drive behavior change,” said Lynnette Hunter, executive vice president and director of client services. “She excels at bringing the voices of patients, healthcare providers, and other target audiences to life while developing winning brand strategies that meet audiences along their healthcare journeys.” 

Restko joined AbelsonTaylor Group in 2016 and served as an account planner before her promotion to planning director in 2022. 

She was recently selected as one of 20 Clio Health Innovators of 2024. The Clios were founded in 1959 to celebrate creative excellence in advertising.

Read more about Restko’s new role as director of engagement strategy.

Legacy of late journalism alum James Urbanski recognized with honorary street name

The City of Tampa recently recognized the legacy of the late James Urbanski (BS ’50, journalism), who worked with the Tampa Tribune for over three decades, with an honorary street in his namesake near the site of the former newspaper building.

Urbanski, who passed away on April 16, 2021, at the age of 93, served as president and general manager at the Tampa Tribune. 

A lifetime civic leader, Urbanski also served as CEO of the Greater Tampa Chamber of Commerce, director of the Straz Tampa Bay Performing Arts Center, director of the Museum of Science and Industry, president of the Florida State Fair Authority, president of the United Way of Greater Tampa Bay, and director of the Tampa Metropolitan Area YMCA.

Urbanski was also the recipient of the Boy Scouts of America Silver Beaver Award and 1989 Civitan Tampa’s Citizen of the Year Award. He was an avid booster of making Tampa “America’s Next Great City.”

Read more from Fox 13 News Tampa Bay and Tampa.gov.

Urbanski street sign
Urbanski

A One-Man Telemundo on TikTok



You’re seeing some of the same trends that we see in the English-speaking community, but they’re much more pronounced in the Latino community, especially the immigrant community.

Melita M. Garza

Melita Garza, associate professor and Tom and June Netzel Sleeman Scholar in Business Journalism, was quoted in a New York Times article about Carlos Espina’s social media influence in the Latino community regarding political and immigrant issues in the United States. 

Garza said Latinos are tuning in less to legacy Spanish-language television networks like Telemundo and Univision and turning more to social media for news.

“You’re seeing some of the same trends that we see in the English-speaking community, but they’re much more pronounced in the Latino community, especially the immigrant community,” she said.

CU-Citizen Access News Outlet Gets Students Their Clips, and the Community Their News



Brant Houston

If you pick up the 2023 book Changing Models for Journalism by Brant Houston, Knight Chair Professor in Investigative and Enterprise Reporting in the Department of Journalism, you would read about the collapse of traditional media and the changes in the news landscape over the past decade, written by an award-winning journalist who has spent years researching journalism models.

You would learn about the digital age, blogging, nonprofits, investigative centers and the rise in university-led student reporting programs—which is fitting because Houston founded his own such program in 2009 at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. The watchdog community reporting outlet, CU-CitizenAccess, is run entirely by him and his managing editor, Dylan Tiger, as well as a cadre of student journalists.

Journalism alum, film projection pioneer Bob Endres passes away

Endres

Robert “Bob” Endres (BS ’62, MS ’63, journalism), a pioneering figure in film projection and a generous University of Illinois donor, passed away on June 25, 2024. He was 85.

During college, Endres worked at WILL as an engineer and a film critic. Endres said the valuable experience he gained at WILL served him well in his first job after college as a radio talk show host and DJ in his hometown of Streator, Illinois.

Endres would go on to work as head projectionist at the Kankakee Theater until moving to New York City in 1974 to fulfill a lifelong dream as head projectionist at Radio City Music Hall. In 1999, he became a projection technician in Dolby’s New York City screening room where he worked for the remainder of his career. 

Endres was a member of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers and worked as a projectionist for advertising agencies, film laboratories, and movie studios. He also acted as background projectionist for CBS on the television shows Search for Tomorrow, As the World Turns, and Captain Kangaroo. 

His career highlights include Abel Gance’s Napoleon, with its three-screen triptych at Radio City; the 25th anniversary celebration of the Metropolitan Opera; running “dailies” screenings for Sydney Lumet on seven of his pictures, including his last; and working for director Otto Preminger in his home screening room in Manhattan. 

In 2017, Endres created the Robert O. Endres Endowed Internship at Illinois Public Media to support student internships with WILL. Since it began, the fund has helped a total of seven Media students further their education and gain real-world experience through internships.

Endres was named a member of the President’s Council, the University of Illinois Foundation’s donor-recognition program for those who give at the highest levels (totaling $50,000 or more) and a member of College of Media’s Dean’s Society, for donors who give $10,000 and above.

Read his obituary.

Read his essay “25 Years at Radio City.”

How the power of Minions and Gen Z propelled the ‘Despicable Me’ franchise



You note your popularity specifically when you get internalized into meme culture.

Carrie Wilson-Brown

Carrie Wilson-Brown, a lecturer of media and cinema studies and of advertising, was quoted in a Los Angeles Times article about the cross-cultural and cross-generational appeal of the Despicable Me movie franchise, and its fame beyond the film.

“You note your popularity specifically when you get internalized into meme culture,” Wilson-Brown said. “In terms of Despicable Me and the Minions specifically, all of a sudden, they kind of transcended out of the film and into internet culture.”

Media faculty, students present research at 2024 International Communication Association conference



Faculty, graduate students, and recent alumni from the College of Media co-presented 16 topics of research at the 74th annual International Communication Association Conference—the largest academic conference for communication scholars—on June 20-24, 2024, in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. The ICA aims to advance the scholarly study of human communication by encouraging and facilitating excellence in academic research worldwide. 

ICA Conference Cover

This year’s conference theme addressed “Communication and Global Human Rights.” Media presenters included faculty in the Institute of Communications Research, the Charles H. Sandage Department of Advertising, and the Department of Journalism; graduate students in the MS Advertising program; and doctoral students in the Institute of Communications Research PhD program. 

Media research presenters and presentations are listed below. (Note: Presenters/authors from other units or institutions are not included. Please see the ICA conference program for full author listings.)

Theme: Environmental Risk and Science Communication
“Satire and Perceived Trustworthiness in Communicating About Renewable Energy”

  • Leona Yi-Fan Su, Assistant Professor, Advertising and ICR
  • Jennifer Shiyue Zhang, ICR student

Theme: Crisis Communication
“Public Engagement in an Era of Misinformation: Examining Corporate Responsible and Ethical Communication on Twitter”

Yanbo Li, ICR student

Theme: Continuing Effects and Practice of Stereotypes in Intercultural Communication
“Effects of Chinese Female Images in Controversial Advertisements on Audience Attitudes and Purchase Intention”

  • Ruiheng (Rachel) Sun, MS Advertising student (pictured below)
Rachel Sun
Rachel Sun

Theme: Hello Chatbot! Can We Talk?
“How Conversational-Agent Modality Affects Charitable Behavioral Intentions: The Roles of Communication Style and Anthropomorphism”

Theme: Stigma, Infodemic, and Social Media
“Unmasking the COVID-19 Infodemic: An In-Depth Examination of Information Dissemination and Misinformation Propagation on Twitter During the COVID-19 Pandemic”

Theme: Information Systems and Health Communication
“Combating Optimistic Bias: Evaluating the Role of Self-Focused Augmented Reality in Enhancing E-Cigarette Risk Perception Among Users”

  • Lizi Ma, MS Advertising alum (December ’23)

Theme: Information Systems and Health Communication
“Understanding (Counter-) Persuasive Effects of Personalized Health Messages Through Psychological Reactance Theory: Privacy Intrusion as a Freedom Threat”

Theme: Journalistic Acts on Social Media
“The Journalists’ Exodus: Navigating the Transition From Twitter to Other Alternative Platforms”

Theme: Navigating New Visibility That’s Feline Perplexing: Examining Emerging Dynamics around Data and Disclosure
“A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Doubts: The Counterintuitive Impact of Chat Log Screenshots”

Theme: Information Systems and Persuasive Effects
“Recall or Perception? Social Media Engagement Metrics, Perceived Social Endorsement, and Perceptions of Message Credibility”

Theme: Global Communication: Marco and Micro Perspectives
“Relational Surveillance Through Alipay Within the Localized Chinese Context”

  • Ran Ju, ICR alum (PhD ’23)

Theme: Information Systems and AI
“Playing Hide and Seek With Algorithms: Investigating Digital Media Users’ Algorithm Refinement Behavior”

  • Ewa Maslowska, Associate Professor, Advertising and ICR
  • Jiwon Oh, ICR student
  • Jiyeon Chang, ICR student

Theme: Algorithms, Social Media and Online Engagement
“Analyzing the Political Leanings of YouTube Recommendations in Brazil: A Network-Based Approach Using YouTube Audience on Twitter”

Theme: Information Systems and Methodological Considerations, Science, and Climate
“Extending Message Framing to Virtual Space: An Experimental Study on the Impact of Self-Focused vs. Non-Self-Focused AR Embodiments on Vaping Risk Perceptions”

  • Mike Yao, Professor and Director of ICR, Advertising and ICR

Theme: Information Systems at Work
“Targeting Against Disinformation: The Effect of Microtargeted Corrections on the Impact of Fake News”

Melodie Zhao
Melodie Zhao

Theme: Information Systems in the Social Context
“Unraveling the Impact of User-Generated Content and Producer-Generated Content on K-Pop Fan Identity and Motivations”

  • Zixuan (Melodie) Zhao, ICR student (pictured at right)

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Derek Long takes on history of Hollywood film distribution in his first book, ‘Playing the Percentages’



Derek Long, assistant professor of media and cinema studies, sheds light on a rarely covered piece of Hollywood history in his first book, Playing the Percentages: How Film Distribution Made the Hollywood Studio System.

Derek Long publishes book

Praised as “invaluable to media industry scholars of the past and present,” the book is a comprehensive history of film distribution in the United States during the silent era that illustrates the importance of power struggles between distributors and exhibitors over booking, pricing, and playing time (i.e., how long it stays in theaters).

“When people think about Hollywood as an industry, maybe they think about the more glamorous aspects of it like stars, producers, or figures in Hollywood,” Long said. “But I was interested in how Hollywood came to be an industrial institution and the history of that, particularly in the silent era.”

Playing the Percentages, set for release on April 16, considers the economic history of the industry’s film distribution process from 1910 through 1930, including booking, circuiting, and packaging marketing practices.

While many Hollywood histories focus on linear narratives such as industry growth and improvements in technology, Long said there was a “hole in the scholarship” regarding the various ways films were distributed, sold, or marketed. 

“That was a story nobody had really told, at least in an American context, and so I wanted to fill that gap,” he said. 

Long didn’t begin writing Playing the Percentages until 2017, but the project developed out of his dissertation over a decade ago. 

Previous histories basically think about distribution as a mechanism or industrially organized system of shipping films out when there’s a lot more to it than that.

In addition to using digital libraries, Long conducted extensive archival research across the country, visiting the Margaret Herrick Library in California, which is the archives and repository of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; the Warner Brothers Archives at University of Southern California; the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.; the New York Public Library; the Shubert Archives in New York; and the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas.

After months of research, Long said it became apparent that developing the system of film distribution was not a straight line and his book highlights those crucial changes in the system brought about by live theater, the rise of longer feature-length films, and the transition to sound. 

“Previous histories basically think about distribution as a mechanism or industrially organized system of shipping films out when there’s a lot more to it than that,” Long said. “Actually, the history of building that system is part and parcel of the history of Hollywood as an industry, and how it came to be so powerful, particularly in the 1930s and ’40s.” 

Long, whose course specialties include film history, media distribution, and digital tools and historiography, has incorporated his research discoveries into his lectures on classical Hollywood and how distribution works. 

In addition to teaching and writing, Long is also the creator and developer of Early Cinema History Online, a filmographic database of credits for over 35,000 early American films. The searchable archive, which serves as a reference tool for scholars, features credits for titles released in the United States from 1908 through 1920. 

He also organizes the annual MACS Student Showcase, screening student work that has been produced in MACS classes throughout the academic year. This year’s showcase will be held on Saturday, May 4, at the Spurlock Museum.

Long is already thinking about a sequel to his first book, which would look at film distribution relationships in the 1930s and ’40s, including how race was a factor.  

“I want to look at alternative systems of distribution, particularly for race cinemas, films specifically for African American audiences,” Long said. “That was essentially a completely segregated and different form of distribution.”

In the meantime, Long is enjoying the feeling of accomplishment after completing his first book.

“It’s very exciting to see your book in print for the first time,” Long said. “Especially when you’ve been working on it for so long.”

Long’s book, Playing the Percentages, will be available on April 16; use code UTXM25 for a discounted price.

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