Grad student Sekhar Padmanabhan champions public service journalism as manager, reporter at life-saving wildfire app Watch Duty



Smoke from the January 2025 wildfires light up the sunrise over downtown Los Angeles, CA.
Smoke from the wildfires light up the sunrise over downtown Los Angeles, California, on January 8, 2025. (Photo by GDMatthews, Adobe Stock.)

During the historically destructive wildfires in Los Angeles in January 2025, Sekhar Padmanabhan, a graduate student in the online science and technology journalism specialization program, found himself in need of the real-time alerts issued by Watch Duty, a free app where he works as a senior regional reporting manager and staff reporter.

Sekhar
Sekhar Padmanabhan

Although he was on the edge of the evacuation order zone, he stayed home with his cats while other reporters covered for him.

“I was watching on Watch Duty, just like everybody else,” Padmanabhan said. “I had the scanner and our Slack channels, but still, it was a very surreal experience.”

He was even interviewed by PBS Newshour to share his accounts as a Watch Duty employee who was also witnessing the fire grow.

Living through a wildfire firsthand and relying on Watch Duty to help him make decisions made him value the nonprofit service even more.

“What we want to do is give people enough information that’s correct, that they can do something with when things are happening, because you don’t always think clearly in an emergency,” he said.

While Padmanabhan’s home survived, he said, “everybody I knew, knew somebody who lost something”—his niece’s classmates lost homes in the Palisades, his sister’s friend’s restaurant burned down in Malibu, and his girlfriend’s doctor’s office burned down in Altadena.   

His job carries immense responsibility because not only does Watch Duty serve the general public, it also serves the first responders who use it when risking their lives. In just one night during the January wildfires, 600,000 new users signed up.

It’s been very rewarding to know that we have definitely helped people, given people extra time to get out, grab their pets, grab things they need, and be able to make informed decisions.

Watch Duty, which launched in August 2021, currently provides service to the Western half of the U.S., covering 22 states, and is staffed by 20 full-time employees, including reporters and engineers, and 300 volunteers, including firefighters, dispatchers, and first responders.  

Watch Duty app
The Watch Duty app interface, which alerts users of nearby wildfires and firefighting efforts in real-time.

For its role as a lifesaver, Watch Duty was recently named one of TIME’s Most Influential Companies of 2025 in the Pioneer category and received a 2025 Apple Design Award in the Social Impact category.

Padmanabhan said it’s gratifying to be recognized by these organizations for “doing this kind of, what I call, public service journalism.” More importantly, he’s grateful for the increased awareness and downloads of the app.

“It’s been very rewarding to know that we have definitely helped people, given people extra time to get out, grab their pets, grab things they need, and be able to make informed decisions,” Padmanabhan said.

Padmanabhan, who is nine credits away from graduating and becoming one of the first alumni of the Department of Journalism’s online science and technology journalism program, focused his master’s project on fire science and fire ecology. Specifically, he spoke with scientists who have studied pyrocumulonimbus clouds, which are commonly associated with wildfires.

“Basically, they’re thunderstorms that are generated by the fire,” he explained. “You may have heard something like fires can generate their own weather. Well, that’s what these are, and they can produce their own lightning, and rain, and all sorts of [phenomena].

“They produce these giant columns; some are up to 50,000 feet [and] can be seen from space,” he continued. “Even some of the smaller ones, when they collapse, when they go back down, they can throw a lot of wind out in all directions, which is dangerous for the firefighters on the ground and residents because you can’t predict it.”

Last semester, Padmanabhan wrote a 3,000-word article after interviewing scientists at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C., and the Bureau of Meteorology in Melbourne, Australia. These scientists are working on predicting and modeling pyrocumulonimbus events so that fire managers will have a better idea of what’s coming.

“It really brought me back to what I love doing, which is getting this information out to the public,” he said.

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2025-2026 student award and scholarship recipients



Alma Mater

Updated May 19, 2026

Congratulations to these College of Media students who received campus and college awards and honors, and scholarships and fellowships that were made possible thanks to our donors.

HONORS

Bronze Tablet
Inscription on the Bronze Tablets in the Main Library recognizes students ranking in the top three percent of their graduating class.

  • Amanda Barry
  • Christina Kivarkis
  • Hailey Kotowski
  • Mallory Miller
  • Adelyn Mui
  • Layli Nazarova
  • Sydney Populorum
  • Konrad Przeczek
  • Lauren Redenius
  • Benjamin Shlau
  • Kara Yoo
  • Jiaying Zhou

Highest Honors
Highest Honors status in the College of Media is awarded to graduating seniors in the top five percent of their graduating class.

  • Audrie Ballard
  • Amanda Barry
  • Emily Chen
  • Christina Kivarkis
  • Hailey Kotowski
  • Jenny Lin
  • Mallory Miller
  • Adelyn Mui
  • Layli Nazarova
  • Sydney Populorum
  • Konrad Przeczek
  • Lauren Redenius
  • Yingying Ren
  • Benjamin Shlau
  • Kara Yoo
  • Jiaying Zhou

High Honors
High Honors status in the College of Media is awarded to graduating seniors in the top 10 percent of their graduating class.

  • Nicole Amrhein
  • Samantha Barajas
  • Sam Brody-Goldberg
  • Ruoxuan Chen
  • Reis Glover
  • Lauren Keith
  • Mattie Kennel
  • Ava Kolodziej
  • Caitlyn Land
  • Christopher LaPorte
  • Rory McFadden
  • Justin Meyers
  • Charles Michaels
  • Kendall O’Keefe
  • Caroline Pulford
  • Katherine Ratke
  • Heejae Shin
  • Lillian Paige Walk
  • Zhuoyi Wu

Honors
Honors status in the College of Media is awarded to graduating seniors in the top 20 percent of their graduating class.

  • Thanistha Bisalputra
  • Natalie Circolone
  • Li Deng
  • Elie Dixon
  • Kyle Ehrenhaft
  • Rawan El-Bawab
  • Siyi Gao
  • Lillian Garski
  • Raegan Gooding
  • Jillian Grabowski
  • Megan Harding
  • Macy Hull
  • Eunsung Koh
  • Kate Lamb
  • Shirley Ma
  • Maria Mancero
  • Haley Maser
  • Ryan McGee
  • Connor Micklos
  • Drew Mutchnik
  • Kaitlyn Nichols
  • Kyu Ha Nick Park
  • Piper Pascarella
  • Mary Piacente
  • Humza Qazi
  • Mariana Quezada Marquez
  • Eduardo Quintana
  • Chen Tu
  • Sofia Walters

James Scholars
This university-wide honors program encourages James Scholars to develop skills in leadership and service, research or honors coursework, service learning and global studies, and professional development.

  • Samantha Barajas
  • Amanda Barry
  • Diyosa Funk
  • Reis Glover
  • Raegan Gooding
  • Sofia Kanda
  • Eunsung Koh
  • Hailey Kotowski
  • Megan Krok
  • Christopher LaPorte
  • Peirong Li
  • Jenny Lin
  • Haley Maser
  • Mallory Miller
  • Nathan Murphy
  • Layli Nazarova
  • Kaitlyn Nichols
  • Kendall O’Keefe
  • Humza Qazi
  • Katherine Ratke
  • Madeline Santori
  • Sydney Spotts
  • Megan Ashley Wood

Kappa Tau Alpha
This college honor society recognizes academic excellence and promotes scholarship in journalism and mass communication.

  • Jenny Lin
  • Mallory Miller
  • Layli Nazarova
  • Lauren Redenius
  • Jiaying Zhou

Senior 100 Honorary
This campus honor recognizes academics, leadership, service, and engagement at the University of Illinois.

  • Emma Biallas
  • Sofia Kanda
  • Shivam Patel
  • Katerina Souleles
  • Sydney Spotts

AWARDS, SCHOLARSHIPS, & FELLOWSHIPS

A-Mark Journalism Master’s Scholarship

  • Kaniz Fatema

American Advertising Federation Most Promising Students

  • Odinakachukwu (Odi) Ogbuefi
  • Claire-Michelle Sweet
  • Kara Yoo

Anthony J. Petullo Endowment in Design and Advertising Fund

  • Alexandra Ehrhart
  • Zixuan (Zia) Lu

Barton A. Cummings Graduate Assistantship / Richard and Audrey Christian Graduate Assistantship

  • Tunga Jois
  • Michelle Martinez

Betty Hinckle Dunn Memorial Fund in Journalism

  • Annisyn Krebs-Carr

Bill Geist Broadcast Journalism Writing Prize

  • Mary Piacente

Brett Lerner Memorial Scholarship in Journalism

  • Sijie (Jenny) Lin

C&U Poster Advertising Company Scholarship

  • Tomi Dugbo

C. Arthur and Eleanor Hemminger Scholarship

  • Karys Boeriu
  • Yueming Gong
  • Yash Jagtap
  • Sofia Kanda
  • Tiffany Liu
  • Rory McFadden
  • Diego Miranda
  • Konrad Przeczek
  • Claire-Michelle Sweet

 C.O. “Doc” Erickson Scholarship in Journalism

  • Eunsung (Anna) Koh

Calvin Hugy Scholarship

  • Gabriella Blangiardo
  • Nevin McVicar
  • Kris Modi

Cardiss Collins Scholarship for Advertising Studies Fund

  • Kayla Robinson

Carl and Ruth S. Stephens Scholarship

  • Brendan Gallian
  • Isabella Lazansky
  • Maraya Petrova
  • Liliana Rodriguez
  • Madison (Maddie) Shaw

Charles G. Sotir Journalism Scholarship

  • Michael Sweeney

Clifford G. Christians Institute of Communications Research Career Advancement Fund

  • Tingyu Chen

College of Media Alumni Scholarship

  • Eduardo Quintana

College of Media Annual Fund Scholarship

  • Brianna Alvarado
  • Eli Kennel
  • Danielle Mitchell
  • Sophia Negrete
  • Livia Nigro
  • Josslyn Ostrom
  • Isabella (Izzy) Phillips
  • Rein Phone
  • Mary (Molly) Sloan
  • Elianna Williams

College of Media Dean’s Honors Scholarship

  • Thea Abang
  • Denise Aguilar
  • Maya Brito
  • Samantha (Sammy) Hernandez
  • Laila Hinton
  • Allison Ibarrientos
  • Jaelynn Isbendy
  • Quinn Isberg
  • Calli Kraft
  • Aria Manfroi
  • Jocelyn Melchor
  • Gabriel Montano
  • Noor Najjar
  • Isaiah Rohn
  • Yoselin Sanchez-Miran
  • Jenna Sissom
  • Joseph Tempel
  • Megan Weiss

College of Media Endowed Scholarship

  • Yufan Du
  • Elena Janeva
  • Ella Yoder

Cynthia Browne Placek Endowed Scholarship

  • Kennedy Caldwell

Daily Illini Journalism Scholarship Fund

  • Sofia Boddy
  • Qyler Bowie
  • Adam Edwards
  • Mariana Quezada Marquez
  • Alexandra Murphy
  • Emily Nnodi
  • Mary Piacente
  • Lillien Salas
  • Zachary Shapero
  • Evelyn (Evy) York

Daniel and Nancy Balz Endowed Fund in Journalism

  • Edgar Nava Garcia
  • Josephine (Richelle) Gunawan
  • Evelyn (Evy) York

David Shaul Endowed Scholarship in Journalism

  • Mariana Quezada Marquez

Dawn M. Turner and Kim D. Turner Endowed Scholarship in Media

  • Taya Brown

Deanna Frautschi and Alan Bedell Scholarship

  • Ben Shlau

Department of Journalism Scholarship

  • Faith Routley

Donald E. Chamberlain Journalism Scholarship

  • Prayse Odomes

Donald P. Mullally Internship at Illinois Public Media

  • Grace Merki

Ed Wilks Memorial Scholarship in Journalism

  • Giuliana Means

Florence Hood Miner Scholarship in Journalism

  • Jahzara Norris

Florence J. Johnson Scholarship

  • Yidan (Lisa) Hu
  • Peirong (Zoe) Li
  • Yuechen (Bonnie) Li
  • Nathaniel Murphy
  • Odi Ogbuefi
  • Atharva Sindwani
  • Zakk Wolovich
  • Megan Wood

Forsyth Family Endowed Scholarship

  • Karys Boeriu

George Will Endowed Scholarship

  • Emily Chen

Gerald P. Johnson Scholarship

  • Gabriel Alpher
  • Andrew Burkey
  • Eli Mitzenmacher

Gerald Robert Bland Scholarship

  • Amelia Benson

Glenn Hanson Scholarship in Visual Communication

  • Knox Mynatt

Glenn Holman Roberts Journalism Scholarship

  • Piotr Fedczuk

Goldie Maxine Cord and Marcus Franklin Cord Scholarship

  • Anthony Geritano

H. Maxine Gladding Greenwood Scholarship

  • Temitola (Temi) Akinyemi

Harold E. and Dorothy Johnson Sortor Journalism Scholarship

  • David Lyle

Harold Gustave Roettger Memorial Award

  • Amanda Barry
  • Mallory Miller
  • Adelyn Mui
  • Layli Nazarova
  • Sydney Populorum
  • Konrad Przeczek
  • Jiaying Zhou

Helen C. and Theodore B. Peterson Scholarship

  • Sarah Slattery

Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Scholars Graduate Fellowship

  • Dwayne Banks
  • Rocio de la Rosa Vasquez
  • Kaniz Fatema
  • Reed Lofstedt

Ian Fleming Foundation Undergraduate Research Scholarship

  • Yufan Du
  • Yidan (Lisa) Hu
  • Yuhan Zhou

Illinois Broadcasters Association Scholarship in Broadcast Journalism

  • Liliana Rodriguez

Iris Chang Journalism Award

  • Katie Dalton

J. Christopher and Robin N. Kaler Scholarship

  • Jonathan Mathew

James Webb Young Travel Fund

  • Jiyeon Chang
  • Kirby Cook
  • Yujin Lee
  • Jiayi (Joy) Wang

Jay Lin Scholarship

  • Valerie Oviedo

Jenny Lenzini Memorial Scholarship

  • Adelyn Mui

Joe Sutton Honorary Scholarship

  • Evelyn (Evy) York

Joel D. and Analee Weisman Scholarship

  • Nathan Gonzalez
  • Megan Krok

John R. Foreman Scholarship

  • Emily Burciaga
  • Ashley Howerter
  • Layli Nazarova
  • Cooper O’Kelly
  • Ella Peterson
  • Fernanda Romero
  • Alyssa Thomas

John H. and Sylvia N. Schacht Memorial Scholarship

  • Paige Walk

John Russell Heitman Fellowship

  • Farah Bassyouni

Jonathan Laxamana Award in Student Filmmaking

  • TBD

Jonathan Laxamana Endowment Fund

  • Kris Modi

Judy Blasdell Bligh Journalism Endowed Scholarship

  • Jonathan Mathew

Jules and Jody Anne Becker Scholarship

  • Eunsung (Anna) Koh

Karen Lucas Petitte Endowed Scholarship in Journalism

  • Brendan Gallian
  • Megan Krok
  • Mallory Miller

Klues Scholars

  • Mia Avila
  • Andrea De La Torre
  • Kamron King
  • Larimar Rivera
  • Alanna Ross
  • Evita Zimmerman

Lulu Kelly Nardine Awards

  • Elissa Eaton
  • Mallory Miller
  • Mary Piacente

Lynne Blanton Student Travel Fund

  • Jiyon Chang
  • Jennifer Cintron
  • Haochen Ji
  • Youngin Kang
  • Ji Won Oh
  • Se Il Park
  • Wei Xiao

Marian and Barney Brody Creative Feature Article Writing Awards in Journalism

  • Adelyn Mui – 1st place – “More than a holiday tradition: Reindeer are a way of life at the Hardy Ranch in Rantoul”
  • Mackenzie (Mack) Jones – 2nd place – “Horses Nap on their Farm”
  • Sijie (Jenny) Lin – 3rd place – “Urbana will explore alternatives to mental health crisis intervention without police involvement”

Marilyn Miller Kaytor Fellowship

  • Colae Eason
  • Claire McDaniel

Marilyn Miller Kaytor Scholarships

  • Felicity Abbott
  • Sonja Aghakhan
  • Chloe Barbarise
  • Amelia Benson
  • Taylor Casey
  • Jean-Luc Charles
  • Kathryn Dalton
  • Edgar Nava Garcia
  • Mackenzie Jones
  • Haley Maser
  • Giuliana Means
  • Kyle Murry
  • Amanda Muscia
  • Layli Nazarova
  • Cooper O’Kelly
  • Jude Panlilio
  • Addison Petrinos
  • Humza Qazi
  • Ford Quaintance
  • Samuel Rink
  • Liliana Rodriguez
  • Penelope Roewe
  • Fernanda Romero
  • Riley Shankman
  • Tristan Starzec
  • Cora Steele
  • Alexandria Tatman
  • Paige Whiteside

Mark L. Brandt Public Engagement Fellows Program Fund

  • Andrei Badulescu
  • Mariah Brooks
  • Ruoxuan (Christina) Chen
  • Kaitlyn Devitt
  • Oluwatomi Dugbo
  • Paige Gaines
  • Megan Harding
  • Kris Modi
  • Adelyn Mui
  • Ektarit (Gus) Nophaket
  • Joy Wu

Mary Fulton Rothermel Fellowship

  • Yi (Sarah) Lin

Maureen Moore Memorial Fellowship in Advertising

  • Seo Jeong Heo
  • Tianxuan (Nikki) Wu

Murray Kalis Awards for Creativity in Advertising

  • Paige Walk – Best Single Ad
  • Christina Kivarkis – Best Portfolio
  • Jacklynn Cartwright – Best Campaign

Nancy Ronald and Ronald L. Hartshorn Internship Fund

  • Felicity Abbott
  • Nathan Gonzalez

Neil and Lynn Gissler Experiential Learning Fund

  • Brooke Babbington
  • Vanessa Benavides
  • Taya Brown
  • Ange Chang
  • Madelyn (Maddy) Collier
  • Yosef Fissahye
  • Gracieanna (Gracie) Gordon
  • Cooper Haynes
  • Alayna Irby
  • Eli Kennel
  • Hailey Kotowski
  • Madeline (Maddie) Kraus
  • Sara Kulesza
  • Mora Lozar
  • Alessandra Lugo
  • Valery Mayorga
  • Odinakachukwu (Odi) Ogbuefi
  • Sarah Page
  • Emma Roedder
  • Kathryn San Roman
  • Sydney Spotts
  • Kambyl Stipes
  • Georgia Sussenbach
  • Claire-Michelle Sweet

Nelio A. Florio and Patricia M. Florio Scholarship in Journalism

  • Sarah Slattery

Paul C. Fulton Scholarship

  • Hailey Kotowski
  • Christopher LaPorte

Paul Schrage-McDonald’s Fellowship in Advertising

  • Seo Jeong Heo

Raymond O. Torr Memorial Scholarship in Journalism

  • Cooper O’Kelly

Richard Hildwein Memorial Photojournalism Award

  • Samuel Yohnka

Richard Tuttle and Lois Marie Orr Endowment Scholarship

  • Grace Bernstein
  • Jaedynn Clark
  • Chloe Plyler
  • Katherine Ratke
  • Samuel Rink
  • Abby Timm
  • Samuel Yohnka

Robert N. and Lorraine M. Wilt Scholarship

  • Mariah Brooks

Robert O. Endres Endowed Internship at Illinois Public Media

  • Stephanie Orellana

Roger Ebert Fellows in Media Criticism

  • Paige Gaines
  • Amir Rehab
  • Jin Wang

S. Watson and Elizabeth S. Dunn Fellowship

  • Kirby Cook

Schlueter Family Endowed Fund for Internships in Journalism

  • Mariana Quezada Marquez

Veronica Pontarelli Toussaint and Dr. Paul Toussaint Scholarship

  • Justin Meyers

Wilkey Scholarship for Print Journalism

  • Olivia Dvorak

Institute of Communications Research welcomes 2025 cohort of doctoral students



The Institute of Communications Research is excited to announce their newest cohort! Please learn more about the students’ research interests below and join us in welcoming them to the University of Illinois College of Media community this fall. For more information, see full student profiles.

Thomas Farrenkopf

Thomas Farrenkopf earned his master’s degree in cinema and media studies at the University of Southern California. His research interests include new media and digital generosity; film theory, with a focus on Third and Fourth Cinema; Indigenous representation in film;  media and sociology: representation, exploitation, and labor; intersectional approaches to media studies (race, class, gender, sexuality); and critical theory and media’s impact on empathy and social responsibility.

Azam Hasanpour

Azam Hasanpour is a multidisciplinary film and theatre artist with an MA in cinema from the University of Tehran and an MFA in film and media arts from Temple University. With over eight years of focused experience in filmmaking, she brings a rich background in both artistic practice and academic research. Her research interests include digital humanities, visual arts, mixed media, documentary studies, and critical visual and media studies.

Xiaohua (Anthea) He

Xiaohua (Anthea) He earned her MSc in communication science from the University of Amsterdam, where she focused on persuasive communication. Her research interests include persuasion and information behaviors, with a particular focus on how consumers process and respond to health-related advertising crafted with persuasive strategies. 

Aiman Kazybayev

Aiman Kazybayeva previously served as dean of the School of Management at Almaty Management University (AlmaU). Before that, she was program leader for the marketing educational program and chair of the Department of Management, Marketing, and Logistics. She also founded and continues to head the Neuromarketing Laboratory at AlmaU, combining research and practice in consumer behavior studies. Her research focuses on advertising, consumer behavior, neuromarketing, and biometrics. She applies methods such as eye-tracking, facial recognition, and GSR to study how consumers process advertising messages and make decisions.

Seoyoung (Selene) Kim

Seoyoung (Selene) Kim earned her MA in media and communication from Korea University. Her research interests lie at the intersection of consumer behavior and human–AI interaction. She examines how people interact with AI and how it shapes their decision-making, particularly in the music entertainment industry and other media contexts.

Luciana Salviano Marques da Silva

Luciana Salviano Marques da Silva earned her master’s in media studies at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil. Her research interests include digital journalism, artificial intelligence, television studies, media literacy, quality television, and public journalism.

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College of Media offers new online degree completion program: BA in Media



To expand access to a University of Illinois education, the College of Media now offers an online Bachelor of Arts in Media program for adult learners who have taken some college coursework but have not completed their undergraduate degree.

Person taking notes and using a laptop

Targeting working adults who want to upskill or re-skill their media knowledge and advance in or change their careers, the BA in Media is one of the first online degree completion pathways offered by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, along with a similar program at the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences.

“This new degree will give learners the advantage of earning their bachelor’s in media at their own pace. It comes at a time when valuable skills from advertising, journalism, and media and cinema studies are in high demand across industries,” said Tracy Sulkin, dean of the College of Media. “As we near 100 years at the College of Media, we’re pleased to offer an innovative, flexible option to access our world-class education, without disrupting learners’ work, family obligations, or other commitments.”

This offering reflects the university’s broader commitment to educational innovation, societal impact, and its land-grant mission to transform lives through education. The College of Media began developing the online BA in Media program in 2023. It’s designed to remove barriers for non-traditional students, across Illinois and beyond, providing an accessible, high-quality education that empowers graduates to contribute meaningfully to their communities and industries.

The interdisciplinary program will provide a broad foundation for understanding the contemporary media landscape, along with applied training in skills necessary for career success in media-related fields. Students will take courses from each of the College of Media’s three departments: the Charles H. Sandage Department of Advertising, the Department of Journalism, and the Department of Media & Cinema Studies.

This new degree will give learners the advantage of earning their bachelor’s in media at their own pace. It comes at a time when valuable skills from advertising, journalism, and media and cinema studies are in high demand across industries.

Tracy Sulkin

Dean of the College of Media

Students will learn media concepts, theories, and methods; use cutting-edge tools and technology to analyze and evaluate the media landscape; and create ethical and culturally relevant media content. Understanding that students will possess a wide range of experiences and coursework, the program culminates in a capstone experience where students will apply their knowledge to a significant project that highlights their skills to future employers.

Graduates of the program will be prepared for successful careers both inside and outside the media industry, including positions in the business, government, education, and nonprofit sectors that require media and communication skills, such as writing, editing, audio production, videography, strategy, and media research and analysis.

Unlike traditional undergraduate degree programs, students in the BA in Media program will not be required to enroll full-time, nor to reside on campus. Students must complete all classes online.

The BA in Media program is open to transfer students and to those applying for re-entry to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. It is not available to first-year students or to current students seeking an inter-collegiate transfer.

The bachelor’s in media is the fifth bachelor’s degree offered by the college—which also offers master’s degrees and a doctoral degree—further expanding its academic portfolio to meet the needs of today’s learners. See all academic programs offered by the College of Media.

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Mandatory media literacy education in Illinois schools impaired by digital divides



Teachers and high school students live in vastly different media worlds, and that’s one of several digital divides that undermine the efficacy of state-mandated media literacy instruction in Illinois high schools, a recent study suggests.

Sakshi Bhalla and Michelle Nelson
Professor and head of Advertising Michelle Nelson (right) and ICR doctoral student Sakshi Bhalla conducted a study that explored the state of Illinois’ mandate on media literacy instruction for high school students.

The researchers—Institute of Communications Research doctoral student Sakshi Bhalla and Michelle Nelson, professor and head of advertising, both of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; and Michael A. Spikes, director of the Teach for Chicago Journalism Program at Northwestern University—interviewed 20 educators from across the state of Illinois about the nature and challenges of media literacy education in their schools. The findings, published in the Journal of Media Literacy Education, indicate that these efforts are undermined by differing media choices, skills, and perceptions of media literacy, as well as socioeconomic and political disparities.

Under a recent Illinois law, Public Act 102-0055, public high schools are required to provide at least one unit of media literacy instruction. However, a significant hurdle to effective instruction is the digital divide between the media experiences of teachers—whose media experiences are based on legacy media such as television and social media platforms with less relevance to youths, such as Facebook—and those of their students, whose worlds revolve around digital and social platforms such as TikTok and Snapchat, the researchers said.  

“We discovered that there are a lot of differences in how teachers and students access the media, whether it is in terms of the platforms or more structural determinants such as teachers getting news from mainstream news media, for example, and students getting news from TikTok or partisan commentators on YouTube,” said Bhalla, the first author of the paper. “To foster meaningful media literacy, we must consider the role of students’ lived experiences, while extending lessons on media access, evaluation, and creation across a stratified population.”

Recruited from different regions of Illinois, the educators in the study represented a diverse group in terms of school size, socioeconomic profiles, and participants’ disciplines, which included art, English, and library sciences. Participants were interviewed about their awareness of the Illinois law, their understanding of the aptitudes that constitute media literacy, the challenges of teaching the subject in their schools’ settings, and the resources they need to support instruction, Nelson said.

Because the state mandate was passed without providing resources or much training, some teachers felt constrained because they did not want to navigate into political waters, and they were left wondering what to do.

The Illinois law, which took effect at the beginning of 2022-23 school year, defines media literacy as “the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, create, and communicate using a variety of objective forms, including print, visual, audio, interactive, and digital texts.”

However, the researchers said that this definition of media literacy presumes a single, shared media experience that is no longer accurate, and “the idiosyncrasies of unique media use—particularly in social and digital media—mean there may be no ‘common ground’ upon which to analyze, evaluate, or create.”

Accordingly, some teachers said they were unfamiliar with the platforms used by their students and relied on their pupils to teach them how to use these technologies, while others struggled to respond when students mentioned media or commentators they used for news and information.

Nearly half of those in the study worked in schools where at least 40% of the students were low income, and the researchers said that students’ socioeconomic profiles determine whether students are taught basic functional skills or higher-level analytical skills. In low-income schools, instruction focused on building functional skills such as keyboarding and other technical proficiencies associated with jobs, whereas teachers in more affluent school districts said that their curricula focused on higher-level skills such as critical analysis of the media landscape and assessing media’s credibility and accuracy.

With few resources for planning course content, some teachers based instruction on current events, with students discussing controversial issues such as gun violence and the war in Ukraine.

“Because the state mandate was passed without providing resources or much training, some teachers felt constrained because they did not want to navigate into political waters, and they were left wondering what to do,” Nelson said. Teachers grappled with maintaining neutrality during class discussions, which they said were often “hijacked” by students’ emotional responses to particular issues based on the types and political leanings of the media they consumed, along with those of the students’ parents and the broader community.

“Students are discovering themselves through different political ideologies. And teachers found students to be a lot more political following the 2016 presidential election, issues surrounding COVID-19, and movements such as Black Lives Matter and Blue Lives Matter, and how all of these things were entering the world of emerging adults,” Bhalla said.

But when teachers pointed out fallacious information in the media or pointed out credible sources to correct misinformation, they said their pupils perceived them as biased or responded in ways that indicated they were unconvinced by facts.

“Those in the study also struggled with the complexities of defining right-leaning or left-leaning media and evaluating media bias, because it’s multidimensional and changes with every article, news story, and political event,” Bhalla said.

Despite these many challenges, most of the teachers in the study believed that teaching media literacy and discussing controversial topics in today’s polarized climate are important. However, to be effective, media literacy education in Illinois schools must understand the media world that young people inhabit; provide better resources for them, their teachers, and schools; and provide learning for all students, honing functional skills as well as higher level proficiencies, the researchers said.

The team used their findings to develop media literacy workshops for Illinois teachers during the summers of 2022 and 2023 through the Initiative for Media Education Inquiry and Action. An initiative of faculty and students in the College of Media and College of Education, IMEDIA supports teachers in integrating media education into their classrooms. “We had participants work in groups to create lesson plans and then share those with other people, so when everybody left, we hoped that they would have at least one lesson that they could implement the following school year,” Nelson said.


Editor’s note:

To reach Michelle Nelson, email nelsonmr@illinois.edu.
To reach Sakshi Bhalla, email sakshib3@illinois.edu.

The paper “Classroom contexts: Teachers talk teaching media literacy” is available online or from the News Bureau.
DOI: 10.23860/JMLE-2025-17-2-3

See original press release.

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College of Media welcomes Fall 2025 with faculty promotions and leadership appointments



This fall, the College of Media announces two new department heads, seven faculty promotions, and one new faculty member.

University of Illinois campus with fall leaves and Block I banner

In the Charles H. Sandage Department of Advertising, Sang-Hwa Oh has been promoted to associate professor with indefinite tenure. Carrie Wilson-Brown has been promoted to senior lecturer. Penne Heede joins the department as a new lecturer.

In the Department of Journalism, Professor Jeffrey Magee has been named interim head. He previously served in the College of Media as associate dean for academic affairs from 2019 to 2022. Alison Davis and Josh Heuman have both been promoted to senior lecturer.

In the Department of Media & Cinema Studies, Professor James Hay has been named interim head. Anita Say Chan has been promoted to full professor. Jenny Oyallon-Koloski has been promoted to associate professor with indefinite tenure. Josh Heuman, Jonathan Knipp, and Carrie Wilson-Brown have each been promoted to senior lecturer.

In the Institute of Communications Research, Amanda Ciafone, associate professor of media and cinema studies, will serve as interim director of graduate studies for Fall 2025. Derek Long, associate professor of media and cinema studies, will return as director of graduate studies in Spring 2026.

Continuing for a second term within the college administration, Jason P. Chambers, professor of advertising, will serve as associate dean for access and engagement, and Stephanie Craft, professor of journalism, will serve as associate dean for academic and faculty affairs.

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Media faculty, students present research at 2025 Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication annual conference



2025 AEJMC conference program cover

Faculty and graduate students from the College of Media co-presented various topics of research at the 108th annual conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication on August 7-10, 2025, in San Francisco, California.

This year’s conference theme was “Leading in Times of Momentous Change: Individual and Collective Opportunities.” Presenters included faculty in the Institute of Communications Research, the Charles H. Sandage Department of Advertising, and the Department of Journalism; and graduate students in ICR’s PhD program and the MS advertising program.

The AEJMC aims to promote the highest possible standards for journalism and mass communication education, to cultivate the widest possible range of communication research, to encourage the implementation of a multi-cultural society in the classroom and curriculum, and to defend and maintain freedom of communication to achieve better professional practice and a better-informed public.

College of Media research presenters and presentations are listed below. (Please see the AEJMC conference program for complete listings and participants.)

2024-25 AEJMC Elected Standing Committee Members

Research

Publications

Scholar-to-Scholar (Poster) Refereed Research Paper Sessions

Navigating Trust and Authenticity in AI-Generated Advertising Content

“Evaluating Consumer Perceptions of AI-Suggested Brands: Insights from the FCB Grid Framework”

Discussant

AI in Advertising: Emotional Appeals, Trust, and the New Creative Frontier

“The Influence of ‘Artificial Intelligence’ as a Persuasive Hook and Persuasion Knowledge on Consumer Evaluations”

Perceptions, Persuasion, and Authenticity in AI-Driven Advertising

Louvins Pierre poster presentation at AETMC

“Branding with AI: Investigating How General AI Attitudes Shape Consumer Perceptions and Intentions”

Algorithmic Experiences

“Ephemeral Visibility and Real-Time Monitoring: How Algorithmic Rankings Amplify Fans’ Data Labor for Idols’ Publicity”

  • Anna Yan Liu, ICR doctoral student

Current News Strategies

“Targeting Against Disinformation: An Experimental Test of Generic and Microtargeted Corrections in Social Media”

Emerging Technology Diffusion

“Using the Technology Acceptance Model to Understand College Students’ Intentions to Use Mobile Applications to Change Their Behaviors”

Environmental Communication

“Perceptions of Climate and Diversity Advocacy in Politically Trying Times: Examining Responses to Companies That Abandon, Maintain, or Expand Csa”

Media Literacy and Information Consumption

“From Knowledge to Intentions: Testing a Model of News Literacy Behaviors”

Refereed Research Paper Sessions

Histories from Inter and Intra-National Perspectives

“From Piñata Factories to the Pandemic: Latino Media Survived with Community Focus”

Advancement in Crisis Communication and CSR research

“Tell Me More: Curiosity and Engagement with CSR Messaging”

“AI in Advertising: Collaboration, Creativity, and Consumer Perception”

Moderating/Presiding

PFR Panel Sessions

Chang-Dae Ham presenting at AEJMC

“Unlocking Opportunities: Networking and Mentorship for Graduate Students and EarlyCareer Scholars for your Academic Journey”

Moderating/Presiding

Panelists

“The Privacy-Personalization Dilemma: Crafting Ethical Data Strategies in Advertising”

Panelist

Research Panel Sessions

 “Developing Research Agendas for Advertising and Visual Communication: Insights from Professionals in an Ever-Changing Media Landscape”

Panelist

“How to Arm Your Students with Just Enough Business Skills to Cover Anything”

Panelist

Teaching Panel Session

“Ethical Leadership and Journalism Education Amid, Well, Everything”

Panelist

Commission on the Status of Women, AEJMC Council of Affiliates, and Lillian Lodge Kopenhaver Center for the Advancement of Women in Communication, Florida International University

Workshop Session: Women Faculty Moving Forward: Pathways to Success

Panelist

AEJMC Elected Standing Committee on Research

Research Award Panel Session: James A. Tankard/AEJMC-Knudson Latin-America Prize Book Awards

Discussant

Award Panel Session: Nafziger-White-Salwen Dissertation Award

Panelist

Washington Media Scholars Foundation Graduate Research Scholarship Winners

“Invisible Persuasion in LLM-Based Recommendation: How Flattery Style and Product Involvement Shape Intention to follow Recommendation and Click-to-Action via Consumer Judgment Confidence”

  • Seo-Jeong Heo, ICR doctoral student

“What makes generative AI ads persuasive? Regulatory Fit Theory Application”

  • Boram Cho, MS Advertising student

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Associate professor of advertising Leona Yi-Fan Su selected for 2025-26 Emerging Research Leaders Academy 



Leona-Yi-Fan-Su

Leona Yi-Fan Su, associate professor of advertising and a faculty affiliate at the Institute of Communications Research, was selected by the Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Institute for the 2025-2026 Emerging Research Leaders Academy.

The ERLA allows mid-career researchers to refine their goals, make connections, and develop skills to strategically lead collaborative, multi-investigator research teams, and pursue center-level or large-scale, collaborative research funding.

Su, who was one of 15 Illinois researchers chosen for this year’s cohort, engages in a range of interdisciplinary and collaborative research projects on science and health issues.

Her key research areas include studies on social norms, humor, incivility, social media, engagement metrics, virtual assistants, big data, machine learning, brand communication, science communication, health communication, and environmental communication.

ERLA candidates are nominated by a dean, department head, or director, and evaluated by a campuswide selection committee. Factors such as their commitment to the program, future leadership potential, and how their participation will benefit their career as well as that of the Illinois research enterprise, are all considered before the final selection is made.

Throughout the Fall 2025 and Spring 2026 semesters, ERLA members will engage in reflection and personal assessment, clarify their vision and goals, and develop five-year action plans that they will present at the ERLA graduation in April 2026.

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Journalism alum, ocean expert Annie Crawley wins 2025 Illini Comeback Award



Annie Crawley (BS ’90, journalism) was one of two recipients to win the University of Illinois Alumni Association’s 2025 Illini Comeback Award.

Annie Crawley

Crawley, a.k.a. “Ocean Annie,” is a pioneering underwater filmmaker, environmental photojournalist, author, and ocean advocate whose career spans more than three decades.  

She has become a driving force for ocean literacy, exploration and conservation through immersive storytelling and education. She founded “Dive Into Your Imagination”—a series of award-winning illustrated books and award-winning DVDs that have reached global audiences, inspiring millions to care for and become a voice for oceans.

The College of Media is hosting a special screening of Crawley’s film The Island of the Shark, Guardians of Malpelo, followed by a Q&A with Crawley on Wednesday, Sept. 24, at 4:30 p.m. at Spurlock Musem. The event is free and open to the public. Participants may also join by registering for the Zoom link.

Crawley’s recent work includes ocean-themed visual compositions for symphonies with renowned composer Stella Sung—merging science, music, and art to spotlight noise, chemical, and sound pollution. Her latest documentary, The Island of the Shark: Guardians of Malpelo, highlights shark conservation and the fight against illegal fishing in Colombia.

As a columnist for Scuba Diving Magazine and an in-demand speaker, Crawley challenges us to dive deeper—to hear the ocean’s story and recognize the role we all play in the ocean’s future.

Since 1980, when the Illini Comeback Award was established, the UIAA has invited prominent and accomplished alumni back to the campus to participate in various activities during Homecoming Weekend.

Honorees are provided opportunities to interact with current students and share information about their professional experiences and the value of their University of Illinois education.

UIAA Alumni Awards will be presented in conjunction with Homecoming Week, September 21-27.

Read more about Annie Crawley.

Read more about UIAA’s 2025 Alumni Awards.

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A delicious irony: Why Trump prefers Mexican Coca-Cola



Border walls and tariffs must be high against Mexico, but the Cokes it exports to the United States get a pass. A product beloved by immigrants and cool kids alike, it is known for its real cane sugar and retro glass bottle. And it’s a product that, in its very sweetness, shows that taste is political—that what we consume is shaped by trade policies, subsidies, and the strength of our regulatory institutions.

Amanda Ciafone- Coke

Amanda Ciafone, associate professor of media and cinema studies, discusses the strange contradictions in American health policy in a Boston Globe op-ed piece titled “A delicious irony: Why Trump prefers Mexican Coca-Cola.”

“When President Trump recently professed his preference for ‘REAL Cane Sugar in Coke in the United States,’ he may have been remembering the Cokes of his youth. More likely he was thinking of the taste of a ‘Mexican Coke,’ the only version of Coca-Cola sweetened with real sugar, rather than high-fructose corn syrup, that is commercially available in the United States—and it’s imported from Mexico,” Ciafone writes. “It was hard not to marvel at the irony.”

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